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In the Winter 1997
edition of Newsnotes, we discussed Using the Internet for Research,
(Volume 34, Issue 4). How to effectively use Web search engines and ascertain
the credibility of different Websites were discussed. In the past two
years, the Internet has continued to evolve with great speed, and it continues
to increase its presence in our personal and professional lives. Within
the counseling profession, on-line therapy is developing, and the CACREP
2001 Standards have been delayed partly to adjust to newly emerging technology
aspects of counselor education.
Web research is
also evolving markedly and rapidly. Many people initially reacted by categorizing
the information available on the Internet in some manner, as if the Web
was actually creating that information. Some viewed Internet information
as generally inferior; some looked at it very positively. However, at
this point, it seems that the Internet most closely resembles a huge,
glittering library with all sorts of data and information of varying degrees
of usefulness and value. The increasing amount of advertising attached
to much of that information certainly adds distraction.
Internet information
varies from the false and unreliable, to advertising (with inherent bias),
to the simple and factual, to higher level and authoritative. In terms
of scholarly journals and publications, an evolution is certainly underway.
The first development was the publication of recognized professional information
in on-line form as a supplement or a mirror-image of regular printed material
(e.g. The Chronicle of Higher Education, www.chronicle.com). Next was
the development of strictly on-line refereed professional journals with
standard text formats. A recent further evolution with strictly on-line
publications is the creation of professional journals that incorporate
technology into the text of their articles (e.g. imbedded videos or other
types of multimedia). An example of this latest development is the emerging
Journal of Technology in Counseling (jtc.colstate.edu) which should publish
its first edition by this fall.
In terms of literature
reviews, those with Internet access can now do standard searches from
their desktops. Search programs like ERIC and PsychInfo, which historically
have been used in libraries, can now generally be accessed through the
Internet by viewing the Websites of those libraries. Another recent development
is an electronic database of back issues of professional academic journals
known as JSTOR (www.jstor.org). This on-line repository contains complete
texts of back issues of many recognized academic journals. The searching
and browsing capabilities of the database are quite interesting. JSTOR
was developed to help university and college libraries ease the problem
of lack of shelf space for back issues. To avoid endangering publishers
subscription bases, the database does not include the last few years of
issues. For example, the most recent edition of the Journal of Higher
Education available through JSTOR is from 1993.
People continue
to ask questions like, What do you think of on-line journals?
The answer may well be, Well, lets see what develops next
month!
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